Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common issue that can cause pain, discomfort, and bad breath, and may lead to more serious health problems over time. Fortunately, catching it early can help you manage it and prevent it from getting worse.
If you notice signs like bleeding gums, pain when eating, soreness, or loose teeth, it’s important to see your dentist in Ocala. They can give you tips on prevention and start treatment if needed.
While gum disease usually can’t be cured, the earliest stage, called gingivitis, can be reversed with better oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings. Gingivitis happens when bacteria infect your gums, causing them to become red and swollen. By addressing it early, you can eliminate the bacteria, and the inflammation should subside.
As gum disease advances, the bacteria spread to the bone and tissue supporting your teeth. In severe cases, you might even start losing teeth. Although treatment can sometimes help regenerate tissue, it might not fully repair the damage. However, effective treatment can stop the disease from worsening.
Typically, plaque buildup causes gum disease. When food gets stuck between your gums and teeth, plaque can accumulate, allowing bacteria to infect the gums. Poor oral hygiene is often the main cause, but other risk factors can increase your chances of developing gum disease.
You can prevent gum disease by maintaining good oral hygiene. This means brushing and flossing regularly. Brush your teeth two to three times a day with fluoride toothpaste, and if possible, do so after meals. Floss at least once a day to remove food particles between your teeth. Using an anti-bacterial mouthwash can also help reduce bacteria.
Regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial. They help catch early signs of gum disease and remove hardened plaque. Depending on your health, your dentist might suggest more frequent visits. Also, quitting tobacco can greatly reduce your risk of gum disease.
Although gum disease isn’t always curable, treatment can stop its spread and minimize symptoms. Periodontists, who specialize in gum disease, offer various treatments based on the severity and your preferences.
One common treatment is scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and makes it harder for bacteria to stick to your teeth. This can effectively treat mild gum disease before any significant bone or tissue loss occurs.
For more severe cases, surgery might be necessary. Procedures like gum or bone grafts and tissue regeneration can help stop the disease from spreading and restore some function.
Early intervention is key to stopping gum disease and potentially reversing the damage in mild cases. If you suspect you have gum disease, speak with your dentist right away.
Good oral hygiene can prevent gum disease and help manage symptoms. While prevention is crucial, several treatments can stop even severe gum disease from progressing and improve your overall quality of life.
