As the coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to spread around the world, so does misinformation about the disease. Unfortunately, a global pandemic hasn’t stopped people from spreading false rumors online. This article aims to clear up some of the common myths about COVID-19 and correct the misinformation circulating daily.
First, the virus does not slow down in warmer climates. The outbreak has continued to spread quickly in hot regions like sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab Peninsula, where temperatures often exceed 30 degrees Celsius. Tropical areas like Central America, parts of South-East Asia, and Northern Australasia have also seen rapid increases in cases. No matter the temperature, it’s important to take precautions, like washing your hands frequently.
Second, while tight-fitting respirators (like N-95 masks) can help protect health workers, even these masks aren’t foolproof as the virus can still infect through the eyes, requiring full facial protection. For the general public, lightweight surgical masks are not recommended because they don’t fit tightly enough to block all infected droplets. Touching your face around the mask can also lead to infection. Professional masks may lower the chance of spreading the virus if you’re sick, but they won’t prevent you from catching it.
Third, there are conspiracy theories suggesting the virus was released intentionally by authorities. This virus is a result of an animal disease mutating to allow human-to-human transmission, similar to swine flu or bird flu. It didn’t exist before late last year, making deliberate release highly unlikely.
Fourth, a vaccine for COVID-19 is still a long way off. The genetic sequence was only discovered in January 2020. Vaccines require years of testing and regulatory approval, so the earliest a vaccine could be available is the start of 2021, if not mid-next year.
Fifth, while staying hydrated is good for your overall health, it doesn’t flush the virus out of your system. Water supports cell function but doesn’t cure infections. Your immune system does that by producing antibodies.
Sixth, there’s a strange rumor that being able to hold your breath for 10 seconds without discomfort means you don’t have COVID-19. This isn’t true. COVID-19 can cause lung fibrosis, which is scarring of the lungs, and breath-holding tests do not diagnose it. Proper diagnosis requires medical tests and CT scans.
Lastly, the idea that children and young adults are immune to COVID-19 is also false. Children can get the virus and show symptoms similar to adults. Although it seems that children and young adults experience milder symptoms, it’s not because they have immunity. Scientists are still researching why this is the case. Regardless, no age group is immune.
The best ways to protect yourself from coronavirus include frequent hand washing, disinfecting surfaces, and self-isolating if you show symptoms. It’s crucial to get information from reputable sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World Health Organization to stay informed and avoid spreading misinformation.
