Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common issue that can cause pain, discomfort, and bad breath, and even lead to more serious health problems over time. The good news is that early intervention can help manage gum disease and prevent it from getting worse.
If you notice symptoms like bleeding gums, pain when eating, soreness, or loose teeth, it’s crucial to visit your dentist here in Ocala to get advice on prevention and start treatment if needed.
While gum disease often can’t be cured, the early stage called gingivitis is completely reversible with better oral hygiene and dental cleanings. Gingivitis occurs when bacteria infect your gums, causing them to become red and inflamed. If caught early, you can treat it by eliminating the bacteria, reducing the inflammation.
When gum disease progresses, the bacteria spread to the supporting bone and tissue that hold your teeth in place, potentially leading to tooth loss. Although treatment may regenerate some tissue, it usually cannot fully repair the damage. However, effective treatment can halt the disease’s progression.
Gum disease is typically caused by plaque buildup. This happens when food gets stuck between your gums and teeth, and plaque accumulates, allowing bacteria to spread and infect your gums. Poor oral hygiene is often a major factor, but other risk factors also increase the need for caution.
You can prevent gum disease by maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly. Brush your teeth two to three times a day with fluoridated toothpaste, preferably right after meals. Flossing at least once daily prevents food from staying trapped between your teeth. Adding an anti-bacterial mouthwash to your routine can also help reduce bacteria.
Regular cleanings and dental exams are crucial for catching early signs of gum disease and removing hardened plaque. Depending on your health, your dentist might suggest more frequent visits. Avoiding tobacco can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease.
Even though gum disease isn’t always curable, treatment can stop its spread and alleviate symptoms. Periodontists, who specialize in gum disease, offer various treatments based on the severity and your preferences.
One common treatment for mild gum disease is a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing, which removes plaque and makes it harder for bacteria to stick to your teeth roots. For more severe cases, surgery like gum or bone grafts may be necessary, often accompanied by tissue regeneration procedures to help your body create new tissue. These treatments can stop the disease from spreading and help restore function.
Catching gum disease early allows you to stop its spread and, in mild cases, even reverse the damage. If you suspect you have gum disease, it’s important to contact your dentist immediately.
By practicing good oral hygiene, you can prevent gum disease and manage symptoms effectively. Prevention is key, but various treatments can control even severe gum disease and improve your overall quality of life.
