When we think about physical therapy, we usually imagine people recovering from arm and leg injuries, like athletes who need treatment to get back in shape. However, physical therapy can actually be part of the treatment for many different illnesses.
One area you might not have considered is cardiopulmonary conditions. This includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or heart disease. Physical therapists help patients build stamina and manage some of the effects of their condition. They might assist with breathing exercises to improve how a patient breathes or help them handle shortness of breath while staying active.
Neurological conditions like Parkinson’s disease, stroke, or multiple sclerosis are another area where physical therapists are crucial. The therapy often focuses on improving balance or using assistive devices like walkers or canes. They help patients set goals to return to a healthier life. For instance, stroke patients may need help relearning basic motor skills like walking, standing, or sitting down. Hand exercises can help increase strength in a hand weakened by a stroke.
Physical therapy isn’t just for adults. It can be very beneficial in pediatrics for conditions such as developmental delays, spina bifida, and cerebral palsy. For example, a physical therapist might work with children to help them become more independent. This might involve teaching them how to use adaptive technology to complete their education or live on their own as adults.
Physical therapy often involves more than just exercises or increased movement. Therapists might use ultrasound therapy or electrical stimulation (E-stim) to promote blood flow, healing, and pain reduction. They also provide patients with treatment plans to do at home alongside their office visits.
Licensed physical therapists can be found in nursing homes, private practices, hospitals, rehab centers, sports medicine clinics, and even schools. Patients might see them through a referral from a doctor, hospital, or school, or they might seek out therapists on their own.
If you’re looking for a physical therapist, your insurance provider or doctor might have recommendations. You can also check with the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) for more options.