Every year, about 17,730 new spinal cord injury (SCI) cases occur in the U.S., translating to around 54 cases per million people. A report from the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center reveals that vehicle crashes are the leading cause, accounting for 39.3 percent of these injuries. Other common causes include falls, acts of violence, and sports accidents.
SCI can be severely debilitating because the spinal column houses nerve pathways crucial for communication between the brain and other body parts. Depending on the injury, some patients may experience total paralysis, while others may recover partially. While there are no guarantees for recovery, several factors can improve a patient’s condition and assist in the recovery process.
Medical professionals agree that the initial phase of a spinal cord injury is the most challenging. When patients first wake up in the hospital and learn about their injury, it’s common for them to feel discouraged. It’s vital for the patient’s support system to reassure them that surviving the injury is already a significant achievement.
Historically, the survival rate for SCI was very low. Depending on the severity of the injury, patients might have to undergo major surgery, be placed on a ventilator, or receive other medical treatments. They will remain hospitalized for observation until doctors decide they are ready to be discharged. After leaving the hospital, patients may continue their recovery at home or in a long-term care facility.
During recovery, families must figure out how to fund the necessary treatments while the patient is immobile. If the injury resulted from an accident, hiring a lawyer could help manage the legal aspects and ensure the patient receives proper medical care. Legal counsel can also guide family members on how to handle the situation.
Patients are typically advised to begin physical therapy as soon as doctors permit. Commitment to these therapy sessions can significantly enhance the chances of recovery. The exercises not only strengthen the body but also stimulate the injury site, encouraging the brain to aid in healing.
Although physical therapy doesn’t guarantee full recovery, it increases the likelihood of patients regaining movement, walking, and other bodily functions. Other signs of progress may include reduced swelling at the injury site, regained sensation and movement below the injury, and the ability to use wheelchairs or prostheses. Patients may eventually find ways to perform tasks they used to do.
Aside from physical improvements, it’s crucial for caregivers to recognize signs of psychological recovery. SCI patients often feel helpless and depressed, so encouraging a positive mindset is essential for the healing process.
Recovering from SCI is a daunting challenge, and patients might feel that returning to good health is impossible. However, with proper treatment, accurate diagnoses, and strong support from family, friends, their lawyer, and medical team, patients can make significant strides towards recovery over time.