Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has increasingly become a concern over the past few decades. According to a CDC study, this chronic condition affects over 6 million children in the United States. But it’s not just kids who are affected; an estimated 2.8% of the adult population worldwide also suffers from this challenging disorder. Unfortunately, these numbers continue to rise.
Scientists aren’t entirely sure what causes ADHD, but they believe it might be due to a mix of genetic factors, brain damage, and environmental influences. Classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, ADHD can lead to substance abuse if it’s not treated.
Here are four ways ADHD can affect adults:
1. **Undiagnosed ADHD**:
ADHD often goes undiagnosed for many years. It’s reported that about 80% of adults with this disorder aren’t even aware they have it. Studies have shown a strong connection between ADHD and substance abuse. Teenagers and young adults with ADHD are significantly more likely to become addicted to alcohol or drugs, perhaps due to their impulsive nature and tendency to take more risks.
2. **Anxiety Disorders**:
Do you often worry about the future? Anxiety is a common symptom of adult ADHD, with roughly half of all adults with ADHD also struggling with anxiety disorders. They’re frequently on edge and may suffer from regular panic attacks. While occasional stress is normal, if it starts to negatively impact your life, it’s important to see a doctor. Treating ADHD can help alleviate anxiety.
3. **Communication and Relationship Issues**:
Adults with ADHD often find it difficult to communicate effectively. Their impulsive behavior can strain relationships, and they may struggle with forgetfulness and a lack of focus. These traits can lead to frequent arguments in romantic relationships. However, effective treatments are available that can help mitigate these symptoms and potentially improve relationships.
4. **Sleep Problems**:
If you have trouble sleeping at night, ADHD might be the culprit. This disorder can increase your risk of snoring and developing sleep apnea. Many people with ADHD also suffer from restless legs syndrome, which causes them to move their legs frequently during rest. Doctors recommend getting at least seven hours of sleep each night to keep your body functioning well, but ADHD can disrupt your natural circadian rhythm and make this difficult.
Adults with ADHD can seek treatment from specialized healthcare providers to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.