Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a frequent oral health problem that can lead to pain, discomfort, bad breath, and more serious health issues over time. Fortunately, addressing it early can help you manage it and keep it from getting worse.
If you notice signs of gum disease like bleeding gums, pain while eating, soreness, or loose teeth, it’s essential to visit your dentist here in Ocala to discuss prevention tips and start treatment if needed.
Generally, gum disease can’t be completely cured. However, gingivitis, the initial stage of gum disease, can be entirely reversed with better oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings. Gingivitis occurs when bacteria infect your gums, causing redness and swelling.
At this early stage, you can treat gum disease by eliminating the bacteria, which should reduce the inflammation. As the disease advances, bacteria can infect the bone and tissues supporting your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. While treatment might regenerate some tissue, it usually can’t repair all the damage. Effective treatment can stop the disease from progressing.
Plaque buildup typically causes gum disease. When food particles get stuck between your gums and teeth, plaque accumulates, providing a breeding ground for bacteria that can infect your gums and lead to periodontal disease.
Poor oral hygiene is a major contributor to gum disease, but other risk factors also play a role. Understanding these risk factors can help you take extra precautions. You can prevent gum disease by maintaining good oral hygiene, starting with regular brushing and flossing. Brush your teeth two to three times daily with fluoridated toothpaste, and if possible, brush after meals.
Flossing at least once a day is also crucial to keep food particles from getting trapped between your teeth. Using an antibacterial mouthwash can further reduce bacterial spread.
Regular dental cleanings and exams are important for catching early signs of gum disease and removing hardened plaque. Depending on your health, your dentist might recommend more frequent visits. Tobacco use greatly increases the risk of gum disease, so quitting can significantly improve your oral health.
Although gum disease isn’t always curable, treatment can stop it from spreading and minimize symptoms. Periodontists—dentists who specialize in gum disease—offer various treatments depending on the severity of the disease and patient preferences.
A deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing can remove plaque, making it harder for bacteria to attach to your tooth roots. This treatment is effective for mild gum disease before any bone or tissue loss occurs.
For more severe cases, surgery might be necessary. Procedures like gum or bone grafts and tissue regeneration can halt the disease’s progression and help you regain function.
Early intervention can prevent the spread of gum disease and even reverse damage in mild cases. If you think you have any signs of gum disease, see your dentist immediately.
Good oral hygiene practices can prevent gum disease and help manage its symptoms. While prevention is key, various treatments can stop even severe gum disease from progressing and enhance your quality of life.